如何记住英语动词短语 时间:2022-03-30 12:48:22 由作文陶老师原创 分享 复制全文 下载本文 作文陶老师原创2022-03-30 12:48:22 复制全文 下载全文 目录1.如何记住英语动词短语2.英语动词词组有哪些3.英语四五年级动词词组4.高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)5.急求,高中英语常用动词短语大全!6.英语中有动词词组,那么,有没有形容词词组7.英语中什么叫动词短语,介词短语1.如何记住英语动词短语著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。作者:王捷链接://www.zhihu.com/question/20291514/answer/17419967来源:知乎首先解释一下什么是动词短语:动词短语(Phrasal Verbs) 是这样一种结构,主干部分自然是动词(通常还是非常简单的高频词),然后接上副词或者介词或者两者都有。整个短语在句中依然是动词成份,但是实际意义从短语本身的动词以及小品词是推断不出来的,举几个例子:This plan will call for a lot of money.2. 动词(verb) + 副词(adverb)例:The company called their products back in for repairs.(当然实际使用过程中,off 这些小品词究竟作为副词还是介词是可能模糊的,无需纠结,详细的解释可以参考 McGraw-Hill'或者维基百科的 Phrasal verb 词条)那么动词词组为什么难背难用呢,从上面的例子可以看出,也认识for,需要”这个意思是很难从call 和 for这两个词本身推断出来的。这其中也没有规律可言,McGraw-Hill's Essential Phrasal Verbs Dictionary 开篇给过三个例子:call in a friend to come help you with something.没有人能告诉你为什么给朋友打电话必须要用up而不是on。相比普通单词,在阅读时想要查阅动词短语的难度也高得多。一来你看到例如 call up 这样的词未必会想要去查字典(因为这两个词本身真的太简单),马虎一下也就过去了;二来现在大部分人习惯用即指即译的电子词典,而绝大部分电子词典对动词短语和词组的处理是不够好的,譬如下句含有bail out这一短语,但是词典只能识别bail这个单词。The government decided to bail the banks out during the financial crisis.接下来是小广告时间,请勿走开——目前为止,我司开发的扇贝网对于短语学习提供了很多额外支持。我们的扇贝新闻和扇贝读书里的文章都支持实时取词翻译,譬如在下文中,不论鼠标点在accused 还是 of上,系统都能识别出这是一个动词短语 accuse someone of something,从而降低查询难度,培养对短语的敏感。<//pic1.zhimg.com/b8c5c795a1704d9d0ece73cb1813f974_b.jpg"//pic1.zhimg.com/b8c5c795a1704d9d0ece73cb1813f974_r.jpg">其次,我们针对短语开发了专门的训练系统扇贝炼句,基本作用就是通过实际的例句,反复训练用户对短语和句型的熟悉和掌握程度,直到用户能够持续将该例句准确复述出为止。(初次学习)<img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/8a9a39264f860bd16c01b04f543d3e11_b.jpg"class="//pic2.zhimg.com/8a9a39264f860bd16c01b04f543d3e11_r.jpg">(核心短语复述)<//pic1.zhimg.com/5c8c860488c91dd35cc2b77215955270_b.jpg"class="1151"https://pic1.zhimg.com/5c8c860488c91dd35cc2b77215955270_r.jpg"(近乎整句复述)<//pic3.zhimg.com/32faf6778e8c0391f0612f097f0dc89e_b.jpg"data-rawheight="class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb"width="2.英语动词词组有哪些小学动词词组一、动词+介词1、look at…看…,look after …照料…2、listen to…听……3、welcome to…欢迎到……4、say hello to …向……问好5、speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”A.动词(vt.)+副词put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。then write it down.(√)B.动词(vi)+副词1、come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1、close the door 2、1ook the same 3、go to work/games 10、 play games.拓展资料初中动词词组动词词组(包括短语动词)(一) 由be构成的词组1)be back/在家/外出2)be at home/(灯)亮着(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,s lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜。干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)have a lesson (lessons)/开会42)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛43)have dictation 听见44)have a try 试一试45)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴46)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)47)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告48)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)49)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做50)help oneself to some chicken/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉51)help each other 互相帮助52)keep up with 跟上……。3.英语四五年级动词词组一.动词词组 play the piano 弹钢琴 eat the grapes 吃葡萄play the guitar 弹吉他 eat a hamburger 吃个汉堡包play football 踢足球 eat the bone 啃骨头play basketball 打篮球 write about your pet写写你的宠物talk with my deskmate 和同桌讲话 write a letter 写一封信talk with me 和我讲话 fold the paper 折纸chase the bird 追鸟 chase the mouse 追老鼠 dig a hole 挖个洞chase the cat 追猫 shake the tree 摇树sleep in the sofa 睡在沙发上 shake his head 摇他的头sleep in the basket 睡在篮子里make an aeroplane 做飞机be afraid of the dog 害怕狗 make a cake 做蛋糕be afraid of tigers 害怕老虎 make a nest 做个巢make a dol 做个娃娃put the tail on the donkey 把尾巴放在驴上 put the hand in the bag 把手放在包里 cook dinner 烧饭Put the bool on the desk把书放在课桌上 cook lunch 烧午饭 show two cards 出示2张卡片 do a puzzle 拼拼板show the pictures 出示图片 do one’s homework做回家作业 do morning exercises 做早操feel the donkey 摸驴 feel the apple 摸苹果 help me 帮助我 help Peter 帮助彼得 smell the orange 闻桔子 smell the fish 闻一下鱼 dry the dishes 擦干盘子dry your hands 擦干你的手fly an aeroplane 开飞机find Ginger 找到Gingerdrive a car 开汽车 find my rubber 找到我的橡皮ride a motor-bike 开摩托车 collect shells 拾贝壳ride a horse 骑马 collect stamps 集邮sail his boat 驾驶他的船 get up 起床come and eat 过来吃 go to bed 睡觉come and sit down 过来坐下like my dog 喜欢我的狗listen to the wind 听风 like dogs 喜欢狗listen to the rain 听雨 like dancing 喜欢跳舞listen to the music 听音乐 like to dance 喜欢跳舞二.介词词组behind the door 在门后 beside the window 在窗旁边behind Alice 在Alice后面 beside the teacher在老师旁边 in front of us 在我们前面 near my school在我的学校附近in front of the blackboard 在黑板前 near my home 在我家附近 at the top of the mountain 在山顶上 in the morning 在上午at the top of my head 在头顶上 in spring 在春天at the bench 在海滩边 in January 在一月at home 在 家at seven o’clock 在七点钟 on Sunday 在星期日at half past eleven 在十一点半on Monday morning 在周一早上at night 在夜里 between the table and tree 在桌子和树之间between tow houses 在2幢房子之间4.高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)1.动词+about speak/开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,垮了,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,镇压 bring down使...降低,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,'推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,进行 spend on在...花钱 call on拜访 live on以...为生 bring on使...发展 try on试穿 pass on传授,传递 turn/switch on打开 11.动词+out break out爆发 point out指出 pick out选出 burst out迸发 carry out 执行 hold out坚持下去 figure out 算出 bring out 阐明,着手 wear out穿破,看清楚 cross out划掉 keep out of使不进入,挡住 find out查出,试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out用完 let out泄露,发出声音 turn out 结果是,生产 come out出版,出来 leave out省略,删掉 work out算出,想出办法等 give out散发,分发,堤防 speak out大胆讲出 send out发出,参观 hand in上交 drop in拜访 succeed in在...获得成功 take in接纳,吸收 break in强制进入,来访 persist in坚持 13.动词+into look into研究,调查 burst into闯入,translate into把...译成 14.动词+over turn over翻倒,细想 go over审阅,检查,研究 get over克服 take over接管,接替 fall over跌倒,摔倒 think over仔细考虑 look over翻阅,检查 run over压死,看一遍 watch over看守,照看 roll over翻滚 15.动词+to belong to属于 refer to谈到,参阅 turn to向...求助,hold/把...比作 write to写信给 lead to导致,通向 attend to处理 16.动词+up grow up 成长,安装,张贴,打扮 get up起床,呕吐,提出 stay up挺住,熬夜 sit up熬夜 use up用完 lay up积蓄 cut up切碎 end up总结 speed up加快速度 clear up整理,收拾,放晴 burn up烧毁 hurry up赶快 keep up保持 send up发射 open up开创,开辟 break up分解 give up放弃,献出 set up架起,上涨 pick up拾起,来接,组成 join up联结起来,干完,接通电话 go through审阅,检查,学习 see through识破 pull through渡过危机,看一遍,仔细查看 put through接通电话 check through核对 18.动词+with deal with处理,对付 meet with遇到,玩弄 19.三词以上的短语动词 add up to总计 keep away fro避开,along with和...相处 get close to接近 get out of逃避,避免 set fire to放火烧 take notice of注意 do well in在...干得好 take a photo of拍...照片 make fun of开玩笑,取笑 get used to习惯于 keep in touch with保持联系 come into being出现 take pride in为...而自豪 take an interest in对...感兴趣 make a fool of愚弄 take charge of负责 make friends with同...交朋友 take part in参加 catch sight of看见 break away from摆脱 do away with废除 look up to仰望,5.急求,高中英语常用动词短语大全!1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使...降低,使倒下 come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠 insist on坚持 keep/go on继续 put on穿上,戴上,上演 move on 继续移动,往前走 feed on以...为生 take on 雇佣,呈现 have on穿着 look on 旁观 rely on依靠 carry on继续,进行 spend on在...花钱 call on拜访 live on以...为生 bring on使...发展 try on试穿 pass on传授,传递 turn/switch on打开 11.动词+out break out爆发 point out指出 pick out选出 burst out迸发 carry out 执行 hold out坚持下去 figure out 算出 bring out 阐明,使表现出 help out救助 set out出发,着手 wear out穿破,使...疲劳 make out 理解,看清楚 cross out划掉 keep out of使不进入,挡住 find out查出,弄明白 try out 试用,试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out用完 let out泄露,发出声音 turn out 结果是,生产 come out出版,出来 leave out省略,删掉 work out算出,想出办法等 give out散发,分发,用完 look out当心,堤防 speak out大胆讲出 send out发出,派遣 go out 熄灭 12.动词+in give in让步 bring in引进,使得到收入 result in导致 join in参加 get in收获,进入 fill in填写 cut in插入 look in来访,参观 hand in上交 drop in拜访 succeed in在...获得成功 take in接纳,吸收 break in强制进入,插话 call in召集,来访 persist in坚持 13.动词+into look into研究,调查 burst into闯入,迸发 change into把...变成 run into碰到 turn into变成 divide into把...分成 put/translate into把...译成 14.动词+over turn over翻倒,细想 go over审阅,检查,研究 get over克服 take over接管,接替 fall over跌倒,摔倒 think over仔细考虑 look over翻阅,检查 run over压死,看一遍 watch over看守,照看 roll over翻滚 15.动词+to belong to属于 refer to谈到,涉及,参阅 turn to向...求助,查阅 see to处理,料理 reply to答复 object to反对 point to指向 stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于 come to 共计,苏醒 get to到达 bring to使苏醒 agree to同意 supply to为...提供 add to增添 devote to贡献给 compare to与...相比,把...比作 write to写信给 lead to导致,通向 attend to处理 16.动词+up grow up 成长,长大 build up建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up整理,包装,打扮 get up起床,站起 bring up抚养,呕吐,提出 stay up挺住,熬夜 sit up熬夜 use up用完 lay up积蓄 cut up切碎 end up总结 speed up加快速度 clear up整理,收拾,放晴 burn up烧毁 hurry up赶快 keep up保持 send up发射 open up开创,开辟 break up分解 give up放弃,献出 set up架起,建立 go up增长,上涨 pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 turn up开大,出席,出现 take up开始学,从事,占据 eat up吃完 tear up撕碎 make up构成,组成 join up联结起来,参军 come up上来,长出,出现 throw up呕吐 look up查找,找出 catch up赶上 fix up修理,安排,装置 hold up耽搁,使停顿 ring up打电话 divide up分配 17.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话 go through审阅,检查,学习 see through识破 pull through渡过危机,康复 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 put through接通电话 check through核对 18.动词+with deal with处理,对付 meet with遇到,遭受 agree with同意,与...一致 combine with与...相联合 do with处理,需要 talk with同...交流 compare with与...相比 equip with以...装备 cover with用...覆盖 end with以...结束 provide with 以...供给 begin with以...开始 supply with以...供给 play with 玩,玩弄 19.三词以上的短语动词 add up to总计 keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视 put up with忍受 keep up with 赶上 make up for弥补 get on/along with和...相处 get close to接近 get out of逃避,避免 set fire to放火烧 take notice of注意 do well in在...干得好 take a photo of拍...照片 make fun of开玩笑,取笑 get used to习惯于 keep in touch with保持联系 come into being出现 take pride in为...而自豪 take an interest in对...感兴趣 make a fool of愚弄 take charge of负责 make friends with同...交朋友 take part in参加 catch sight of看见 break away from摆脱 do away with废除 look up to仰望,尊敬 catch up with 赶上 run out of用完 go on with继续 look forward to盼望 take hold of握住 get down to认真开始 pay attention to注意 set an example to为...树立榜样 pay a visit to访问 take the place of取代 make use of利用 get into the habit of染上...的习惯 get rid of摆脱 keep an eye on堤防 take care of照看 help oneself to随便吃,用 make room for给...让地方 take advantage of利用 take pity on可怜 play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色 lose sight of看不见6.英语中有动词词组,那么,有没有形容词词组1.形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语.2.两个或多个形容词可以由and,构成形容词短语.Your room is large and beautiful.你的房间大且美丽.(large and beautiful是形容词短语.)He is young but clever.他年轻但聪明.(young but clever是形容词短语.)3.very等程度副词作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语.It is very hot today.今天很热.(very hot是形容词短语.)The room was awfully dirty.这屋子太脏了.(awfully dirty是形容词短语.)The road is long enough.这路够长的.(long enough是形容词短语,enough在形容词后作修饰语.)4.介词及其宾语可用在形容词后修饰形容词,7.英语中什么叫动词短语,介词短语动词短语:以动词为中心的短语。只表示它与后面的词于其他句子成分的关系常见的有动词加介词,动词加副词等例如:go through介词和其他代词或名词搭配形成介词短语.介词:又叫前置词,一般置于名词、代词或相当于名词的词之前.一般不重读,不单独做句子成分,只表示它与后面的词于其他句子成分的关系.介词可以分为5类:1、简单介词,...2、复合介词,...3、二重介词,...4、分词介词,including,...然后看介词短语的定义:介词和它后面的名词或相当于名词的词(介词宾语)一起构成,在句子中主要做状语、定语、表语,有时也用来构成复合宾语。根据这些来看,真正需要注意的应该是“而不是定义上的,介词短语“扩展资料”1、动词英语中一些常用动词常可以与某些介词、副词或其他词构成意义不同的习语(idioms)。考虑):忽略),look out (当心) 、watch out (当心) put on (穿上)、take off( 脱掉、起飞、成名)、 hand in (上交) 、 look up (查看),look forward to (期望)、put aside (把什么放置在....,存储、储蓄) 、set up (建立)等,这些组合一般只作为一个整体使用;因此被称为短语动词。2、介词1)、at1、表示在小的范围内,在……附近、旁边;3、后面跟具体时间“00.(2)、in1、表示在大的范围内。2、表示:在…范围之内:3、In+the+地点;In the table.4、on 表示毗邻”接壤5、to 表示在……范围外。不强调是否接壤He arrived at the station at ten。他十点到达了车站2)、above:on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对。on表示某物体上面并与之接触,The bird is flying above my head,鸟在我头上飞He put his watch on the desk,他把他的手表在桌子上3)、below;under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下。不一定在正下方There is a cat under the 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