第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文

May 12th, 2018 is the 10th anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquake. Many of us may have remembered what happened on May 12th, 2008. The devastating 7.9 magnitude Sichuan earthquake which killed about 90, 000 people in western China. It has been concerned(担忧) widely about what we can do when we encounter(遭遇) certain accidents. Therefore, how to deal with accidents in our daily life?

Earthquake is the first thing that I am going to talk about. Firstly, you need to rush to open space quickly if you are in a lower floor. Meanwhile, you should avoid trees or wires around you. On the contrary (相反), you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a higher building. 【1】You should keep your body safe and wait for others to help you.

When it comes to fire, you need to distinguish the root of the fire and find out security exits. 【2】Then you should crawl (爬行)on the floor. Do not use elevators or any electronic equipments.

Another accident is drowning. Every summer, about 5, 000 kids die because of swimming alone in the river or the lake. Experts say that we have the more possibilities of drowning if we struggle as possible as we can. So what we should do is: “ 【3】” The summer holiday is coming. My

dear friend, take care of yourself.

In a word, all kinds of accidents will happen in our daily life. 【4】We should believe that the rate of danger can be minimized(机会少)and we can not only get a chance to save ourselves but also help more others if we learn about how to deal with them in the first place.

A. The most necessary thing is to keep calm and find the exact way

B. Do not be a jumper!

C. To take a deep breath, lie on the water and wait for others to save us.

D. The best way is to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们遇到地震、火灾和溺水时应该如何自救。

【1】根据上文的句子Firstly, you need to rush to open space quickly if you are in a lower floor. 和句子On the contrary (相反), you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a higher building. 可知，如果你在较低的楼层，你可以往下跳。相反，如果你在一个更高的建筑里，你就不能往下跳。因此这句话应该填Do not be a jumper!不要往下跳。故选B。

【2】我们知道，当我们遇到火灾时，应该区分火灾的根源并找出安全出口。用湿毛巾覆盖鼻子和嘴。然后匍匐在地板上爬行。结合选项可知D正确。

【3】这一段主要介绍了如何防溺水。根据上句Experts say that we have the more possibilities of drowning if we struggle as possible as we can.专家说如果我们尽可能地挣扎，我们就有更多的溺水可能性。因此当我们溺水时，应该尽量地不动。深呼吸，躺在水里等别人来救我们。浏览选项可知C项与防溺水有关。再结合C项的意思：深呼吸，躺在水里等别人来救我们。故选C。

【4】这一段介绍了各种各样的事故都会发生在我们的日常生活中。最重要的是要保持冷静，找到准确的解决方法。结合所给的选项，只有A正确。

本题是用所给的句子补全短文的。所给的选项是4选4。难度上就相对的降低了。而且内容与我们的生活有关，在日常生活中，我们可能也做过这方面的演练，因此做起来就比较得心应手。也好理解。例如第4 小题，可以在做完了前三个小题的基础上，直接得出答案就行。为了确保正确，可以再仔细地看看。