鍗㈠繚浣?娼樹繆鏉?搴炲媰 寮犳€濆師 鐜嬪獩缇?/p>
鎽?瑕?/p>
鏈枃瀵归€傜敤浜庡弽搴斿爢鐨勫鐗╃悊鑰﹀悎妗嗘灦杩涜鐩稿叧浠嬬粛锛屽苟涓斿鍏跺熀鏈眰绾х粨鏋勫仛杩涗竴姝ユ弿杩帮紝鎸囧嚭浜嗗彂灞曞鐗╃悊鑰﹀悎妗嗘灦鐨勫叧閿偣銆?/p>
鍏抽敭璇?/p>
鍙嶅簲鍫?澶氱墿鐞嗚€﹀悎妗嗘灦;灞傜骇
涓浘鍒嗙被鍙凤細 TL362.1 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 鏂囩尞鏍囪瘑鐮侊細 A
DOI锛?0.19694/j.cnki.issn2095-2457 . 2020 . 08 . 12
Abstract
Some multi-physical coupling frameworks applying to nuclear reactor system are introduced in this paper锛?the structure of multi-physical coupling frameworks is also specified. Finally锛?the key points of developing multi-physical coupling framework are explained.
Key words
Nuclear reactor system; Multi-physical coupling framework; Structure
0 寮曡█
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1 澶氱墿鐞嗗満鑰﹀悎璁＄畻妗嗘灦瀵规瘮
1.1 LIME骞冲彴
2011骞?鏈堢編鍥借兘婧愰儴鍚姩浜咰ASL璁″垝锛屽叾鏍稿績鏄瀯寤轰竴涓暟鍊艰櫄鎷熷弽搴斿爢闆嗘垚骞冲彴VERA锛圴irtual Environment for Reactor Analysis锛夈€傝€孡IME锛圠ightweight Integrating Multi-physics Environment锛夊钩鍙版槸VERA鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎锛岀敤浜庨泦鎴愬涓墿鐞嗚繃绋嬬殑璁＄畻杞欢銆侺IME鏄竴涓垱寤哄鐗╃悊鍦鸿€﹀悎妯℃嫙浠ｇ爜鐨勮蒋浠堕泦鎴愬钩鍙般€備富瑕侀€傚悎鐢ㄤ簬鐗瑰畾鐗╃悊杩囩▼宸茬粡鏈夌壒瀹氱▼搴忚繘琛岃緝涓虹簿纭眰瑙ｏ紝浣嗘槸涓庡叾浠栬€﹀悎鐨勭墿鐞嗚繃绋嬫病鏈夎仈绯诲湪涓€璧枫€侺IME灏辨槸涓€涓繛鎺ュ悇鐗╃悊杩囩▼涔嬮棿鏁版嵁浜や簰鐨勫钩鍙帮紝鍏卞悓瑙ｅ喅澶氱墿鐞嗚繃绋嬭€﹀悎闂鐨勪笉鍚岄儴鍒嗐€侺IME涓€淟ightweight鈥濊〃绀轰富绋嬪簭瑕佷繚鎸佺浉瀵硅緝灏忕殑瑙勬ā鍜屽鏉傛€э紝灏介噺鍑忓皯瀵圭墿鐞嗘ā鍨嬪拰浠ｇ爜缂栧啓鐨勯檺鍒讹紝鍙渶瑕佷竴浜涙爣鍑嗙殑搴撳氨鍙互鏋勫缓锛屽苟鏄撲簬鎵╁睍鍒板悇绉嶈绠楁満骞冲彴涓€傚叾涓昏鐗圭偣濡備笅[1]锛氾紙1锛夊彲浠ョ伒娲昏€﹀悎涓嶅悓鐗╃悊妯″潡;锛?锛夐€傜敤鎬у箍锛屾湁杈冨己鐨勫彲鎵╁睍鎬?锛?锛夋洿鍔犳敞閲嶈€﹀悎绋嬪簭鐨勫彲鐢ㄦ€э紝绮惧害瑕佹眰骞朵笉楂?锛?锛夋嫢鏈夊绉嶆眰瑙ｇ畻娉曪紝鍏ㄨ€﹀悎姹傝В鍚勭鐗╃悊闂銆?/p>
1.2 MOOSE妗嗘灦
MOOSE锛圡ultiphysics Object Oriented Simulation Envir-onment锛夌殑鐮斿彂濮嬩簬2008骞?鏈堬紝鐩殑鏄互涓€绉嶇畝渚跨殑鏂瑰紡灏嗗熀纭€鏁板鎻忚堪涓庤绠楁満绉戝鐩哥粨鍚堛€傜▼搴忓紑鍙戜汉鍛樺彧闇€瑕佸紑鍙慚OOSE涓殑涓€灏忛儴鍒嗗唴瀹癸紝鍗宠兘澶熷湪寰堢煭鏃堕棿鍐呭紑鍙戝嚭涓庤嚜韬伐绋嬫妧鏈鍩熺浉鍏崇殑澶氱墿鐞嗗満鑰﹀悎绯荤粺浠跨湡杞欢銆侻OOSE妗嗘灦鐨勪富瑕佺壒鐐瑰涓媅2]锛氾紙1锛夋墍鏈変唬鐮佸紑婧愶紝鍙厤璐硅幏鍙?锛?锛夋敮鎸佸ぇ瑙勬ā骞惰杩愮畻;锛?锛夊畠鏀寔浣跨敤澶嶆潅浜岀淮銆佷笁缁寸綉鏍煎強闅愭€ф椂闂寸Н鍒?锛?锛夐噰鐢ㄩ潰鍚戝璞＄殑缁撴瀯;锛?锛夊唴缃綉鏍艰嚜閫傚簲鍔熻兘;锛?锛夋敮鎸佸鍦鸿€﹀悎锛堝己鑰﹀悎銆佸叏鑰﹀悎锛夈€?/p>
1.3 ADINA
ADINA锛圓utomatic Dynamic Incremental Nonlinear Analysis锛夊浜?975骞达紝琚箍娉涘簲鐢ㄤ簬宸ョ▼鐣屻€佺瀛︾爺绌躲€佹暀鑲茬瓑浼楀棰嗗煙銆侫DINA闄や簡姹傝В绾挎€ч棶棰樺锛岃繕鑷村姏浜庡垎鏋愰潪绾挎€ч棶棰橈紝渚嬪姹傝В闈炵嚎鎬ф潗鏂欑粨鏋勫姏瀛︿腑鐨勫鐗╃悊鍦鸿€﹀悎闂銆傚叾澶氱墿鐞嗗満妯″潡鍖呭惈浜咥DINA涓墍鏈夌殑姹傝В妯″潡锛氱粨鏋勫姏瀛︺€佷紶鐑€丆FD銆佺數纾佸浠ュ強澶氱墿鐞嗗満鍏ㄨ€﹀悎姹傝В鍔熻兘[3]銆傚叾鐗圭偣涓猴細锛?锛夋敮鎸佸涓墿鐞嗘ā鍧椾箣闂磋繘琛屾暟鎹氦浜掞紝骞朵笖鍙互鍦ㄥ悓涓€涓眰瑙ｅ櫒鍐呭叏鑰﹀悎姹傝В鍚勪釜鐗╃悊鍦烘柟绋?锛?锛堿DINA鍙互杩涜闈炵嚎鎬х粨鏋勫垎鏋?锛?锛夋敮鎸佸鐗╃悊鍦烘椂闂撮」鐨勯殣寮忋€佹樉绀烘眰瑙?锛?锛堿LE鍔ㄧ綉鏍兼妧鏈紝鍖呮嫭鍙傛暟鍖栧姩缃戞牸銆佽嚜閫傚簲缃戞牸銆佹粦绉荤綉鏍肩瓑銆?/p>
1.4 COMSOL
COMSOL Multiphysics婧愯嚜MATLAB鐨凱DE Toolbox锛屾槸COMSOL鍏徃鍦?995骞村紑鍙戠殑绗竴涓晢鍝佸寲杞欢銆侰OMSOL Multiphysics鏄竴濂楃敤浜庢暟鍊兼ā鎷熺殑杞欢鍖咃紝閫氳繃鏈夐檺鍏冩柟娉曟ā鎷熷伐绋嬪簲鐢ㄤ腑鐨勫悇绉嶅亸寰垎鏂圭▼锛圥DE锛夛紝杩涜€屾弿杩板悇绉嶅疄闄呭伐绋嬮棶棰樸€侰OMSOL Multiphysics鍩轰簬鍋忓井鍒嗘柟绋嬶紙鍗曞満锛夊拰鍋忓井鍒嗘柟绋嬬粍锛堝鍦猴級杩涜寤烘ā锛屽埄鐢ㄥ叾涓殑姹傝В鍣ㄦā鍧楋紝灏嗘弿杩扮殑鍋忓井鍒嗘柟绋嬬粍鏁翠綋鍏ㄨ€﹀悎姹傝В锛屽彲闈炲父鏂逛究鍦板畾涔夊拰姹傝В浠绘剰澶氱墿鐞嗗満鑰﹀悎闂锛岃绉颁负鈥滅涓€娆剧湡姝ｇ殑浠绘剰澶氱墿鐞嗗満鐩存帴鑰﹀悎鍒嗘瀽杞欢鈥漑4]銆侰OMSOL涓昏鍖呮嫭 AC/DC 妯″潡锛圓C/DC Module锛夈€佸０瀛︽ā鍧楋紙Acoustics Module锛夈€佸寲瀛﹀伐绋嬫ā鍧楋紙Chemical Engineering Module锛夈€佷紶鐑ā鍧楋紙Heat Transfer Module锛夈€佸井鏈虹數绯荤粺妯″潡锛圡EMS Module锛夈€佺粨鏋勫姏瀛︽ā鍧楋紙Structural Mechanics Module锛夈€丆AD 瀵煎叆妯″潡锛圕AD import Module锛夈€佹潗鏂欏簱锛圡aterial Library锛夈€佸皠棰戞ā鍧楋紙RF Module锛夌瓑锛屽悓鏃跺寘鍚玈olidWorks瀹炴椂浜や簰銆丼impleware ScanFE 妯″瀷瀵煎叆銆丮ATLAB鍜孲imulink鑱斿悎缂栫▼銆丮atWeb鏉愭枡搴撳鍏ヨ繖鍥涚澶栭儴鏁村悎鎺ュ彛銆侰OMSOL Multiphysics浠ラ珮鏁堢殑璁＄畻鎬ц兘鍜岃€﹀悎鍒嗘瀽鑳藉姏瀹炵幇浜嗙簿纭殑鏁板€间豢鐪燂紝涓昏鏈変互涓嬬壒鐐癸細锛?锛変互姹傝В鍋忓井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑褰㈠紡姹傝В鍗曠墿鐞嗗満涓庡鐗╃悊鍦洪棶棰?锛?锛夊唴宓屼赴瀵屽疄鐢ㄧ殑CAD寤烘ā宸ュ叿;锛?锛夋敮鎸佷富娴佺涓夋柟杞欢鏍煎紡鐨勬枃浠跺鍏?锛?锛夊叿澶囧己澶х殑缃戞牸鍓栧垎鍜屽姩缃戞牸鑳藉姏;锛?锛夊彲浠ュ疄鐜颁换鎰忕嫭绔嬪嚱鏁扮殑姹傝В銆?/p>
1.5 鍏朵粬澶氱墿鐞嗚€﹀悎骞冲彴
闄や簡浠ヤ笂澶氱墿鐞嗚€﹀悎骞冲彴澶栵紝杩樻湁寰峰浗鍦ｅゥ鍙ゆ柉涓丼CAI鐮旂┒涓績鐮斿彂鐨凪PCCI銆丒DF寮€鍙戠殑SALOME骞冲彴锛孉NSYS鍏徃鐨凙NSYS浠ュ強鍏冭绠楃鎶€鍙戝睍鏈夐檺鍏徃寮€鍙戠殑FELAC绛夛紝涓嬭〃瀵瑰叾涓昏鐗圭偣鍋氫簡绠€鍗曢槓杩般€?/p>
2 澶氱墿鐞嗚€﹀悎妗嗘灦鍩烘湰缁撴瀯
澶氱墿鐞嗚€﹀悎妗嗘灦浠庡眰绾х粨鏋勪笂閫氬父鍙互鍒嗕负椤跺眰銆佷腑闂村眰銆佸簳灞備笁閮ㄥ垎锛屽鍥?鎵€绀恒€?/p>
2.1 椤跺眰
椤跺眰涓虹敤鎴风晫闈㈠眰锛屼富瑕佷綔鐢ㄤ负寤虹珛闇€瑕佸緟妯℃嫙宸ョ▼浠诲姟銆佽鍙栬绠楄緭鍑虹粨鏋滐紝鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍐呭锛氾紙1锛夋€讳綋鎺у埗鍙傛暟閫夋嫨銆佹牳蹇冩ā鍧楅€夋嫨锛氳繖涓ら儴鍒嗗皢閫夊彇妗嗘灦涓惌杞界殑绋嬪簭锛屽苟缁欎簣閫夊彇鐨勭▼搴忓畬鎴愬缓妯°€佽绠椾互鍙婄粨鏋滆緭鍑恒€傚悓鏃惰繖涓ら儴鍒嗗皢鍐冲畾閫夊彇鐨勭▼搴忛噰鐢ㄧ殑鑰﹀悎鏂瑰紡銆佽€﹀悎娴佺▼銆傦紙2锛夊弬鏁拌緭鍏ユā鍧楋細瀵瑰叿浣撳垎鏋愮殑宸ョ▼鍐呭杩涜鍙傛暟杈撳叆锛屽寘鎷郴缁熺粨鏋勩€佹潗鏂欓€夋嫨銆佺墿鐞嗘ā鍨嬭緭鍏ャ€佺綉鏍煎弬鏁拌緭鍏ャ€佽緭鍑哄弬鏁拌缃瓑鍐呭銆傦紙3锛夋牳蹇冪墿鐞嗘ā鍧楋細瀵圭敤鎴峰缓绔嬬殑宸ョ▼杩涜姹傝В锛屽彲浠ュ垎涓轰緥濡傜儹宸ユ按鍔涜绠楁ā鍧椼€佷腑瀛愯緭杩愯绠楁ā鍧椼€佹潗鏂欐€ц兘璁＄畻妯″潡銆佸寲瀛﹁绠楁ā鍧楃瓑銆傦紙4锛夊墠澶勭悊妯″潡锛氫负杈呭姪鎼浇浜庢鏋朵腑鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ畬鎴愬墠澶勭悊锛屽湪妗嗘灦涓寘鍚簡瀵硅緭鍏ュ弬鏁颁綔鍓嶅鐞嗙殑妯″潡锛屽寘鎷綉鏍兼鏌ャ€佹暟鎹鏌ャ€佸浘褰㈠寲杈撳叆鏁版嵁鎻愬彇绛夈€傦紙5锛夊悗澶勭悊妯″潡锛氭牴鎹惌杞戒簬妗嗘灦涓浉搴旇绠楃▼搴忕殑妯℃嫙缁撴灉锛屽缁撴灉鏁版嵁杩涜鍚庡鐞嗭紝鍖呮嫭浜戝浘鏄剧ず銆侀潰/浣撴覆鏌撱€佹暟鎹彁鍙栦笌绛涢€夌瓑銆?/p>
2.2 涓棿灞?/p>
涓棿灞傜敤浠ヨ繛鎺ラ《灞傜敤鎴疯緭鍏ョ殑宸ョ▼鍙傛暟涓庡簳灞傚叿浣撳疄鏂借绠楋紝鍖呮嫭浜嗙綉鏍煎鐞嗛儴鍒嗐€佸苟琛岃绠楀鐞嗛儴鍒嗕笌鏁版嵁浼犻€掍笁閮ㄥ垎鍐呭锛氾紙1锛夌綉鏍煎鐞嗘ā鍧楋細缃戞牸澶勭悊妯″潡涓昏瀹屾垚涓夐儴鍒嗗伐浣溿€傜綉鏍煎彉鎹笌缃戞牸鏁版嵁璇诲啓锛氬彲浠ュ疄鐜扮粨鏋勫寲缃戞牸銆侀潪缁撴瀯鍖栫綉鏍间箣闂寸殑杞寲浠ュ強缃戞牸鐨勫悎骞朵笌鎷嗗垎锛屽皢璁＄畻寰楀埌鐨勫弬鏁板搴斿埌缃戞牸涓婏紝瀹炵幇缃戞牸鐨勫悇绉嶆爣閲忋€佸悜閲忚繍绠楋紝骞朵笖鍙互閫氳繃鎻掑€兼眰瑙ｅ緱鍒扮綉鏍煎唴閮ㄧ殑鏁版嵁浠ュ強瀹屾垚缃戞牸鏁版嵁鐨勮鍙栥€傜綉鏍煎弬鏁拌绠楋細瀵圭綉鏍煎唴鏁版嵁杩涜绉垎銆佽宸垎鏋愮瓑璁＄畻銆傜綉鏍兼槧灏勶細褰撳悓涓€绌洪棿鐢变簬闇€瑕佽绠椾笉鍚岀殑鐗╃悊杩囩▼鑰岄噰鐢ㄤ簡涓嶅悓鐨勭綉鏍煎垝鍒嗘柟娉曟椂锛屽畬鎴愯繖绉嶄笉鍚岀綉鏍奸棿鐨勬暟鎹搴斿伐浣滐紝鍚屾椂瀹炵幇涓嶅悓鏃跺埢鐗╃悊鍦哄湪鍚屼竴鍑犱綍缃戞牸涓婄殑瀛樺偍锛屼互鍙婃彃鍊艰绠楀叿浣撴椂闂寸偣鐨勭墿鐞嗛噺銆傦紙2锛夊苟琛岃绠楁ā鍧楋細涓昏浣滅敤涓烘彁楂樿绠楁晥鐜囦笌鏁版嵁浜ゆ崲鏁堢巼锛岄噰鐢ㄥ垎甯冨唴瀛樺紡骞惰涓庡叡浜唴瀛樺紡骞惰涓ょ鏂规硶锛屽悓鏃跺苟琛岃绠楁ā鍧楀緢澶х▼搴︿笂闇€瑕侀厤鍚堝苟鏀寔妗嗘灦鎼浇鐨勮绠楀鐞嗘ā鍧椼€傦紙3锛夋暟鎹紶閫掓ā鍧楋細鏁版嵁浼犻€掓ā鍧椾富瑕佸畬鎴愭惌杞戒簬妗嗘灦涓簰鐩歌€﹀悎鐨勬ā鍧楅棿璁＄畻鏁版嵁鐨勪紶閫掑伐浣滐紝閫氳繃椤跺眰杈撳叆瑙勫畾锛屽疄鐜板湪鐗瑰畾鏃跺埢锛屽叿浣撳彉閲忎互鐗瑰畾鏂瑰紡浼犺緭鐨勮繃绋嬨€傚悓鏃舵妯″潡鍙互灏嗘鏋跺唴绋嬪簭
2.3 搴曞眰
澶氱墿鐞嗚€﹀悎妗嗘灦鐨勫簳灞傜粨鏋勫叿鏈夐珮搴﹀皝瑁呯殑鐗圭偣锛屽寘鎷簡閫氱敤鍩虹绫诲簱銆佹牳蹇冭绠楁ā鍧椼€傦紙1锛夐€氱敤鍩虹绫诲簱锛氫富瑕佸寘鎷簡甯哥敤鐨勬祦浣撳伐璐ㄧ墿鎬у簱銆佹潗鏂欑墿鎬у弬鏁板簱绛夋暟鎹簱锛屾柟渚挎鏋朵腑绋嬪簭鍦ㄨ绠楁椂鐩存帴璋冪敤銆傦紙2锛夋牳蹇冭▓绠楁ā鍧楋細瀹屾垚璁＄畻妯″瀷鐨勯澶勭悊杩囩▼;鍦ㄨ绠楄繃绋嬩腑鍙互瀹屾垚BREP妯″瀷涓嶤SG妯″瀷鐨勭浉浜掕浆鎹?鎼浇澶氱姹傝В鍣紝閽堝鏄惧紡鑰﹀悎鏂规硶銆佸崐闅愬紡鑰﹀悎鏂规硶浠ュ強鍏ㄩ殣寮忚€﹀悎鏂规硶灞曞紑姹傝В锛屽彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄥ寘鎷琍icard鏂规硶銆丯ewton鏂规硶涓殑绮剧‘Newton娉曘€丯K鏂规硶鍜孞acobian-Free Newton Krylov锛圝FNK锛夋柟娉曠瓑銆?/p>
3 澶氱墿鐞嗚€﹀悎妗嗘灦閲嶇偣鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜
涓轰簡鏇村ソ鍦板彂灞曞鐗╃悊鑰﹀悎妗嗘灦锛屼娇鍏惰兘鏇寸鍚堝弽搴斿爢澶氱墿鐞嗗満鏁板€煎垎鏋愮殑瑕佹眰锛岄渶瑕佹洿鍔犳槑纭鐗╃悊鑰﹀悎妗嗘灦鐨勪竴浜涘紑鍙戣姹備笌蹇呴』鍏峰鐨勭壒鎬с€?/p>
3.1 澶氱墿鐞嗚€﹀悎妗嗘灦鐨勪究鍒╂€?/p>
澶氱墿鐞嗚€﹀悎妗嗘灦鐨勪究鍒╂€у垎涓轰袱閮ㄥ垎锛氾紙1锛夊熀浜庢鏋跺紑鍙戞柊绋嬪簭涓庨泦鎴愬凡鏈夌▼搴忕殑渚垮埄鎬э細鍦ㄥ澶氱墿鐞嗚€﹀悎妗嗘灦鍋氳璁℃椂闇€瑕佽€冭檻鍩轰簬妗嗘灦寮€鍙戠▼搴忕殑渚垮埄鎬э紝缂╃煭绋嬪簭寮€鍙戝懆鏈熴€傚彟澶栵紝灏藉彲鑳介檷浣庡閮ㄧ▼搴忛泦鎴愬埌妗嗘灦鐨勯毦搴︼紝鍑忓皬绋嬪簭鏀瑰啓姣斾緥銆傦紙2锛夊妗嗘灦杩涜浜屾寮€鍙戠殑渚垮埄鎬э細澶氱墿鐞嗚€﹀悎妗嗘灦闇€瑕侀殢鐫€浣跨敤鑰呬互鍙婇泦鎴愬湪妗嗘灦涓婄▼搴忕殑闇€姹備綔鍚庣画寮€鍙戯紝鍥犳鍦ㄦ鏋剁殑楂樺害妯″潡鍖栦笌搴曞眰缁撴瀯楂樺害灏佽鐨勫墠鎻愭潯浠朵笅锛岄渶瑕佸敖閲忛檷浣庢鏋朵簩娆″紑鍙戠殑闅惧害锛岃繖閲岃繕鍖呮嫭浜嗘潗鏂欏簱銆佺畻娉曞簱绛夐€氱敤搴撶殑寮€鍙戙€侀泦鎴愬伐浣滐紝浠ュ強涓嶅悓骞惰鏂规硶銆佺綉鏍艰绠楁柟娉曠殑娣诲姞銆佷紭鍖栫瓑銆?/p>
3.2 缃戞牸鏄犲皠鏂规硶
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3.3 绋嬪簭闂寸殑鑰﹀悎閫昏緫
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3.4 鏀舵暃鍒ゆ嵁鐨勮缃?/p>
鍦ㄥ鐗╃悊鑰﹀悎璁＄畻杩囩▼涓紝鏀舵暃鐨勫垽鏂彲浠ュ垎涓轰袱绉嶏細锛?锛夊崟涓▼搴忕殑鏀舵暃鍒ゅ畾;锛?锛夌▼搴忛棿鑰﹀悎璁＄畻鐨勬敹鏁涘垽瀹氥€傚叾涓涓€鐐瑰彇鍐充簬鍚勪釜绋嬪簭鐙珛鐨勮绠楄繃绋嬶紝鐢辩▼搴忓唴閮ㄨ繘琛屾敹鏁涙€у垽鏂紝鑰岀浜岀偣鍒欓渶瑕佸湪妗嗘灦涓暣浣撹绠楁祦绋嬩腑鍋氭敹鏁涙€у垽鏂€傞拡瀵逛笉鍚岀殑璁＄畻杩囩▼锛屼緥濡傚爢鑺墿鐞嗐€佺儹宸ャ€佺噧鏂欑瓑璁＄畻锛岄渶瑕佸涓嶅悓鐨勫叧閿弬鏁板仛缁濆璇樊銆佺浉瀵硅宸绠椼€傛澶栵紝鍒濆€肩殑璁剧疆瀵硅绠楁敹鏁涙€ф湁杈冨ぇ褰卞搷锛屼緥濡傦紝鍦ㄩ噰鐢↗FNK绛夋柟娉曡绠楁椂锛岃緝宸殑鍒濆€艰缃皢瀵艰嚧鍚庣画璁＄畻涓畫宸殑闈炵嚎鎬у闀匡紝姝ゆ椂闇€瑕佷粠娈嬪樊鐨勫彉鍖栨潵鍒ゆ柇鏀舵暃鎬с€傚洜姝ゅ湪妗嗘灦涓渶瑕佹弧瓒冲绉嶆敹鏁涘垽鎹缃柟寮忋€?/p>
4 缁撴潫璇?/p>
鏈枃缁撳悎浜嗗浗鍐呭宸插畬鎴愬紑鍙戠殑澶氱墿鐞嗚€﹀悎妗嗘灦/骞冲彴锛屽閫傜敤浜庡弽搴斿爢鐨勫鐗╃悊鑰﹀悎妗嗘灦杩涜鐩稿叧浠嬬粛锛屽苟涓斿鍏跺熀鏈眰绾х粨鏋勫仛杩涗竴姝ユ弿杩帮紝鎸囧嚭浜嗗彂灞曞鐗╃悊鑰﹀悎妗嗘灦鐨勫叧閿偣锛屼负閫傜敤浜庡弽搴斿爢鍒嗘瀽鐨勫鐗╃悊鑰﹀悎妗嗘灦寮€鍙戞彁渚涚浉鍏冲缓璁炬€ф剰瑙併€?/p>
鍙傝€冩枃鐚?/p>
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